Why Should You Hike the Arizona Trail?
The Arizona Trail (often referred to as the “AZT”) is an 800-mile (1,287-kilometre) National Scenic Trail that stretches across the entire state of Arizona, from the southern Mexican border to the northern Utah state line. Known for its stunning biodiversity, the trail weaves through a wide variety of landscapes, from exposed desert to rugged mountainsides, shady pine forests and dramatic canyons — with none more iconic than the Grand Canyon, which serves as a masterful finale for those hiking northbound.
Whether you’re planning to section hike or thru-hike the AZT, it’s important to note that the trail consists of 43 distinct passages, each with their own unique character. As a result, the Arizona Trail can sometimes feel like a test of resilience with its remote stretches, limited water sources and occasionally severe climates. While factors such as extreme temperature ranges and formidable terrain demand respect, the trail frequently rewards its hikers with stunning vistas, quiet solitude and an extraordinary sense of support within its dedicated community (here’s to you, trail angels!).
In summary, hikers can expect to experience both the awe-inspiring beauty and the sometimes unforgiving realities of the desert on the AZT. With so much to offer, it’s easy to see why it’s a favourite amongst those who’ve hiked it – myself included – so, let’s dive in: why should you hike the Arizona Trail?
Understanding the Arizona Trail’s Appeal
As I prepare for my second thru-hike of the Arizona Trail, I’ve found myself reflecting on what makes the AZT not only worth revisiting, but a must-do hike in the first place. Before tackling the trail for the first time in the spring of 2024, I’d heard nothing but glowing reviews from fellow hikers. Each was quick to praise it, often describing how it packs “so much into so few miles,” even – and perhaps, especially – when compared to its 2,000+ mile cousins from the Triple Crown. Many even placed it on par with, or ahead of, some of the most iconic long trails in the United States. But what exactly makes the AZT stand out?
If you ask me, the appeal comes down to a few key elements, particularly its remarkably diverse landscapes and its doability. In this post, we’ll explore both in great detail; outlining a number of the facets that make the AZT such a fan favourite and addressing exactly why you should hike the Arizona Trail.
Reasonable Distance & Duration
One of the most compelling reasons as to why you should hike the Arizona Trail is its manageable distance and duration. Stretching 800 miles across the state, most hikers will complete the trail within 4-6 weeks, depending on their pace. While many long-distance hikes in the U.S. span several months, the AZT strikes a perfect balance between commitment and feasibility, making it an ideal option for those who want the full thru-hiking experience without the extended time investment.
The AZT’s reasonable length makes it far more accessible to a wider range of hikers; whether you decide to complete it in one go or in sections, the Arizona Trail offers a rewarding experience that fits more easily into various schedules. The relatively short duration also makes it an ideal choice for hikers who want to try long-distance backpacking but are still fine-tuning their gear, skill level, or other elements of their hiking game. And to speak on behalf of fellow international hikers, the AZT’s length is far more accommodating to the often-limited timeframes imposed by travel visas.
Diversity Across Landscapes
Regardless of which direction you opt to hike the Arizona Trail, expect the journey to be as unpredictable as it is rewarding. The landscape shifts on a dime — one moment, you might be slogging through the dry desert heat; the next, you’re climbing the heights of snow-dusted peaks. I vividly remember experiencing this firsthand during the first few miles of my northbound trek, where I went from baking under the relentless Arizona sun at the Mexican border to navigating knee-deep snow on the summit of Miller Peak – the trail’s first significant climb. The Arizona Trail is built to keep you on your toes, offering a constant variety of terrain and conditions that make every section feel unique to the one before it.
The southern half of the trail is often defined by its steep climbs and unrelenting heat, while the northern half introduces a different side of Arizona — flat, shaded terrain winding through the largest ponderosa pine forest in the continental U.S., offering a more comfortable, even cushy, experience. With such a diverse range of landscapes and conditions, the Arizona Trail remains fresh and engaging from start to finish.
Seasonality of the Arizona Trail
While the AZT can technically be hiked year-round, it’s most commonly tackled in the shoulder seasons of spring and fall due to Arizona’s arid climate, which heavily influences both temperature and water availability along the trail.
In March and April, droves of northbound hikers rush to the Mexican border with their sights set on the Grand Canyon, some 700-odd miles away. During this time, hikers are rewarded with desert blooms, including colourful wildflowers that vibrantly punctuate the muted desert landscape.
In September and October, hikers typically opt for the southbound route in search of cooler weather and Arizona’s unexpected, yet breathtaking fall foliage; most commonly found in its northern forests. Along with autumn’s crisp, clear air comes a quieter, less crowded experience, with only an average of 35% of hikers choosing this season/route. Given that the AZT sees only a few hundred end-to-end thru-hikers each year, a sobo adventure is sure to offer a more solitary experience.
Encountering Desert Wildlife
It’s no secret that one of the most enticing aspects of thru-hiking is getting to witness nature in its most raw, unfiltered form – and that includes the wildlife that calls Arizona’s harsh, yet beautiful landscapes home. The trail is brimming with a vibrant ecosystem, and with every step you take, you’re likely to encounter plants and animals that have uniquely adapted to survive and thrive in these extreme conditions. Arizona is home to some seriously memorable residents — including rattlesnakes, tarantulas, scorpions, towering saguaro cacti, and fields of prickly pears. Some of these you’ll encounter so often that you’ll lose count, while others, like the elusive javelina (still waiting to bag my first!), remain a rare and exciting find.
For many hikers, these encounters are some of the trail’s most rewarding moments. They remind you that the desert isn’t barren at all—it’s full of life, and every interaction with its creatures lets you connect with the land in a way that goes beyond just hiking. The flora and fauna of the AZT play a significant role in why you should hike the Arizona Trail.
Ease of (Resupply) Logistics
Developing a resupply strategy and understanding the logistics of your upcoming trek are essential steps in preparing for any thru-hike. Fortunately, for those intending to hike the Arizona Trail, both are relatively straightforward along the AZT.
Hikers are never more than a few days away from a hiker box, convenience or grocery store while out here; and with trail towns spaced at reasonable intervals, the trail offers plenty of options for restocking both food and gear. This is especially true when hiking in close proximity to big(ger) cities such as Tucson and Flagstaff – which act as prime resupply points, given that they’re home to box stores like REI. So, whether you’re an experienced thru-hiker or a newbie, the ease of resupply along the AZT helps take the pressure off managing supplies.
Saguaro and Grand Canyon National Park
Hiking the Arizona Trail offers the chance to pass through not one, but two iconic U.S. National Parks. In southern Arizona, Saguaro National Park is home to the towering saguaro cacti, a well-known symbol of the Arizona desert. Further north, the trail leads you into Grand Canyon National Park, where you’ll encounter one of the world’s natural wonders — an experience that is exceptionally humbling.
As with most National Parks, permits are required for camping within their boundaries. A permit for Saguaro National Park can be easily obtained online at any time. For Grand Canyon National Park, however, permits must be acquired in person from a ranger before descending into the canyon. Fortunately, there are sites set aside specifically for thru-hikers, allowing you to walk up and receive a permit the same day. This is especially helpful, as camping reservations at the Grand Canyon can be booked months or even years in advance.
Reliable Support Networks
While the Arizona Trail continues to grow in popularity, its hiker numbers remain relatively moderate compared to some other U.S. National Scenic Trails, creating a more intimate experience with those you encounter.
In the months leading up to your AZT hike, I highly recommend joining one of the active Facebook groups to get a feel for the community. These groups typically feature not only hikers sharing up-to-date logistical info, but also trail angels offering services, updates from National Park rangers, weather alerts, trail conditions, and advice from locals who are deeply connected to the trail and its patrons.
These groups provide both practical guidance and a much-needed sense of moral support, and I’ve personally relied on them more than once – like when I was able to avoid a nasty storm courtesy of a timely warning from another hiker. And as the AZT community continues to evolve year after year, groups such as these ensure you’ll be able to glean relevant value from them.
Exceptional Trail Maintenance
The impeccable trail maintenance of the AZT is just one reason why you should hike the Arizona Trail. Despite blistering temperatures and remote locations, I’ve personally encountered several groups of Arizona Trail Conservancy volunteers hard at work removing overgrowth, clearing blowdowns and maintaining trail markers to ensure a smoother journey for all who recreate there. This meticulous upkeep not only improves the hiking experience but also prioritizes safety – with such well-maintained paths, hikers, bikers and even horses can focus more on enjoying the journey and less on navigating tricky terrain.
A heartfelt thank you to all those who dedicate their time and effort — it’s undoubtedly one of the best-maintained trails I’ve had the pleasure of hiking, and I’ve certainly heard that sentiment echoed in the community.
The AZT’s Historical Significance
The Arizona Trail is steeped in both geological and Indigenous history, with profound ties that stretch back for generations. Hikers will encounter ancient petroglyphs etched into rock faces, as well as sacred sites that continue to hold spiritual meaning in communities to this day. For thru-hikers, the Arizona Trail can and should be an opportunity to connect with the land’s rich history and reflect on our commitment to principles such as Leave No Trace and Reconciliation.
Sense of Accomplishment
During my research leading up to my first hike of the Arizona Trail, I was naturally inquisitive toward its difficulty. Coming from a notoriously chilly region (read: the Canadian Rockies), I wanted to be prepared for exactly what I was signing up for. I recall several forum users comparing the AZT to the desert section of the PCT – and I quote – “on hard mode”, mainly because the PCT desert is graded for pack animals, whereas the Arizona Trail has its own separate equine-designated route that only occasionally overlaps.
This means you can expect steeper, rockier, more technical terrain, longer water carries and the same intense atmospheric conditions. Without sugar-coating it, the AZT demands both physical and mental grit, but it’s still entirely doable for hikers of all skill levels; so long as you’re adequately prepared. And if you’re amongst the lucky finishers of its 800-mile entirety, the Arizona Trail Association will even send you a belt buckle commemorating your success (something I personally find hilariously charming).
So, why should you hike the Arizona Trail?
Truth be told, it’s a question with countless answers. The Arizona Trail is undoubtedly one of the most accessible long trails, mainly due to its manageability. At 800 miles, it’s a distance that makes thru-hiking more feasible – both in terms of time and finances – making it ideal for hikers seeking an immersive experience without the extensive time commitments of longer trails.
What’s even better is the flexibility in planning your hike. On the AZT, you can easily tailor your schedule to suit the season and direction that best speaks to you — whether that’s the March/April nobo route brimming with desert blooms or a September/October sobo trek featuring Arizona’s surprisingly vibrant fall foliage. Whichever you choose, you’re in for a journey through some of the most biodiverse landscapes imaginable in a continuous footpath. And this land isn’t just visually stunning; it’s also home to a myriad of wildlife, geological landmarks, and Indigenous history that enrich the experience.
Logistically speaking, the Arizona Trail is well-supported, with regular resupply points and the opportunity to pass through notable national parks like Saguaro and the Grand Canyon. While it presents rugged terrain and technical sections, completing the trail offers a significant sense of accomplishment. Proper planning is key, especially when it comes to water resupply and navigating more challenging stretches of the trail. As the AZT grows in popularity, it still provides a more intimate hiking experience compared to other major trails, thanks to its engaged and supportive community who maintain it.
Ultimately, the Arizona Trail is one that delivers on all fronts – whether you’re seeking a sense of personal accomplishment, community, or simply a breathtaking experience in nature. So, if you’re wondering why you should hike the Arizona Trail, the answer is simple: it’s a journey worth taking.